Equid alphaherpesvirus 1 (EHV-1) is a virus that affects horses.
EHV-1 belongs to the family Herpesviridae and is highly contagious among horses.
The virus primarily spreads through direct horse-to-horse contact or by sharing contaminated equipment or facilities.
EHV-1 can cause respiratory symptoms, such as coughing and nasal discharge, as well as neurological symptoms, including incoordination and paralysis.
In some cases, EHV-1 infection can lead to abortion in pregnant mares or severe neurological disease known as Equine Herpesvirus Myeloencephalopathy (EHM)
Quarantine measures and strict biosecurity protocols are crucial to prevent the spread of EHV-1 among horses.
Vaccines are available for EHV-1 and are commonly used in horse populations to reduce the risk and severity of infection.
Isolation of infected horses, disinfection of contaminated areas, and proper hygiene practices are essential to control EHV-1 outbreaks.
Testing for EHV-1 involves PCR (polymerase chain reaction) or serological methods to detect the presence of the virus or antibodies in horses.
Horse owners and veterinarians should stay informed about EHV-1 outbreaks and follow recommended preventive measures to protect horse populations.